Thursday, November 20, 2008

China's Incentives For Abandoning The Dollar

by Eric deCarbonnel

About a week ago, Peter Schiff wrote an article making a very good point about China's $600 billion economic stimulus package. He rightly suggests that China would be wise to fund such spending through the sale of US treasuries:

(emphasis mine)

China's Stimulus Spells Trouble for U.S.

This week, Asian markets were initially energized by China's announcement of a near $600 billion economic stimulus package for its own economy. Although I have never been a fan of government-fueled stimuli, the relative wisdom of the plan hinges on the source of funds the Chinese government decides to utilize. Their best choice would be the country's nearly $2 trillion in foreign reserves, the largest portion of which is held in U.S. Treasury and agency debt.
This pile of dollars, which really amounts to no more than a subsidy for U.S. consumers, does nothing to benefit Chinese citizens.

If it does decide to employ this ocean of cash, China will become a net seller of U.S Treasuries just as the U.S. Government itself will be pushing up its issuance of new Treasury bonds into record territory. With two huge sellers and few major buyers (just about every major creditor nation having problems of their own), the Federal Reserve will become the only reliable customer. As a result, not only will the Fed monetize our own economic stimulus packages, but will be forced to provide the same service to the Chinese.

Most economists feel that China will maintain the status quo by borrowing or printing the funds for their own stimulus while continuing to hoard its trillions of existing U.S. dollars. Most also believe that the Chinese will substantially increase their dollar holdings in order to finance America's never-ending string of bailouts and its ballooning Federal deficit, which is soon to pass $1 trillion annually. These optimists are in for a rude awakening.

The Chinese cannot follow such a course without unleashing intolerable inflation at home. Selling down their vast reserves of U.S. debt and using the proceeds for domestic infrastructure projects (or anything else for that matter) is a vastly superior stimulus mechanism than "lending" to Americans so we keep "buying" their products.
When Chinese authorities finally figure this out the United States will suffer the consequences.

My reaction: For China, selling U.S. Treasuries to finance domestic economic stimulus packages makes sense for three reasons:

1) As outlined by Peter Schiff, selling US treasuries would allow China to finance its spending at home without printing or borrowing money, thereby avoiding inflation.

2) If China sold its 2 trillion dollars in foreign reserves, the dollar would collapse, forcing the US to drastically scale back on its consumption of the world's resources, especially oil. Who knows? If the dollar's purchasing power drops enough, the US might become a net exporter of oil as abandoned SUVs litter the roads. China and other creditor nations would reap the rewards of cheaper oil and gas prices, boosting their domestic economies.

3) Increasingly, China's purchases of US debt aren't translating into new consumer spending. Instead, all the money China is pouring into the dollar is being funneled and absorbed into the black hole which banks call a balance sheet. China now faces the law of diminishing returns: it is take ever bigger purchases of US treasuries to prevent falling US consumer spending from collapsing entirely. It is only a matter of time before China accepts that funding the US trade and current account deficits is no longer worth it.

The Day China Starts Selling Treasuries

What should you do to prepare for the day China starts selling treasuries? For starters, buy some physical gold. Then ask yourself the questions: What would 10 dollar gas do to the US economy? Do I really want to be here when that happens?

pencil icon, that\
4 Comments:
Andy White said...

The economy is going to blow up. It is so incredibly obvious. I just wish I had money available to buy more gold at it's current bargain basement price.

Anonymous said...

the longer it takes for the economy to collapse the worse it will be. better now it happens than latter. for its own sake china should use its dollars for its stimulus while it can.

Barack-Obama said...

Man!
I-can't-believe-I-win-the-Presidency-just
as-the-U.S.Economy-collapses.
I-know,its-because-I'm-black,right?

sculptorbill said...

China would do well to trade some of her first bunch o' treasuries for physical gold, (they will need larger gold reserves to back their own somewhat fluffy currency), and this would drive up the value of the gold that they bought through the roof. This would boost the value of usa's Ft Knox gold reserves, which is now at $14,000 printed dollars per the ounce, and world's central banks gold reserves would value up as well. Hopefully, USA with 25% of world's gold would be OK, and if things stabilized at 1 gold gram = $100 usd = barrel oil = 100 rmb we can all still do business with Ron Paul heading the US treasury and the baltic dry index expressed in gold grams per tonne, and USA Canada providing food, timber, minerals technology medicine coal etc to the world in order to buy our plastic toys and christmas lights. There! problem solved, we needn't go to war.

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